Abundance of farmers allowed for people to work as artisans and traders*Sumerians learned to write and spell by copying religious books and songs Sumerian gods and goddesses guarded individual cities buried food and tools with their dead, didn’t believe in a detailed afterlife, but believed in a kind of shadowy lower world, didn’t believe in rewards and punishments after death *Sumerians developed city-states, a form of community-believed the land in each city-state belonged to one or more gods.As the people of these empires grew weak, new invaders would conquer them, building their own new empires. They would invade the areas of the valley, building empires along the way. How would this impact religion of the people of the Fertile Crescent?*tribes of wandering herders would travel throughout the Fertile Crescent, living off the grasses and other plant life. *The flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was very unpredictable, unlike the Nile.What about this areas location made it so suitable for invasion? *The Fertile Crescent begins at the Isthmus of Suez and arcs through Southwest Asia to the Persian Gulf*the Fertile Crescent had no isolation of natural barriers, unlike Ancient Egypt, which made it prone to many invaders.In your notebooks, take a few moments to answer this question.A: geography less isolation, less predictable river flooding, greater fertile land (differ) society didn’t believe in afterlife (differ), polytheism, education (same), writing.Number system based on sixty (we still use it.Sumerians used a pointed instrument to make Form of writing by the Sumerians was known.Clay tablets were also used to keep written.Male-dominated society women and children.Famine and drought were constant worries.Temple became the center of activities.īarriers so there were constant invasions.Each city had its own main god and a templeĭedicated to that god.Sumerians believed in and worshiped many. ![]() Education and Religion: only upper-class boys.Vegetables raised domestic animals grew flaxįor linen and wove woolen goods worked as Farming and trade: grew dates, grains, and.Middle lower priests, merchants, scholars City-States: a town or city and the surrounding.A time of repeated migration and conquest.Mesopotamia the Tigris-Euphrates Valley.Major geographic features of this area?. ![]() Without irrigation, Western Assyria is a desert for ten months out of the twelve, and, without drainage, the most part of the fertile alluvium lower down remains permanently swampy. Townships set as thick as those of modern Lancashire once occupied the deserted plains, and, strange to say, the speech of the founders of Mesopotamian civilization was akin to that of the Turks, under whose rule civilization and wealth are banished from their earliest seat.Īt the present time, the plain of the two rivers may be described roughly as consisting for one-fourth of its area of marsh, for one-fourth of desert a quarter is covered by spring floods, and affords summer pasturage to the Bedouins, and the remaining quarter or less, undergoes some kind of cultivation.Īt no time could it have been possible to cultivate this region continuously without a system of canals, for storage as well as irrigation, on a scale even more considerable than anything required by the first inhabitants of Egypt. I n Central Mesopotamia, where the Tigris and Euphrates approach most nearly before forming the loop closed by their junction at the southern end, it is still possible to draw a line between the rivers, along which one may count the remains of eight or ten towns, separated from each other by at most two or three miles of cultivated, country.
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